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Stockholm Sweden

Stockholm Sweden

We arrived in Stockholm after a five-hour train trip from Oslo.  The trip was uneventful, and as WIFI was provided, wasn’t too boring.  The train had a café car, where you could buy food and drinks, so overall a pleasant journey that went surprisingly quickly.

On arrival at Stockholm Station, we caught a taxi to our hotel in Gamla Stan.  This is the old part of town in Stockholm.  We chose it as it has many attractions nearby, as well as the benefits of being in Gamla Stan itself, such as the atmosphere and restaurants. 

Our accommodation was the First Hotel Reisen, on the waterfront.  It is an older hotel, but the rooms were clean and warm and the location was excellent.  By the time we had checked in it was gone five in the afternoon and dark outside.  We ventured out for a walk, and went towards the city centre. 

In Berzelii Park, we found some amazing Christmas decorations.  There was a huge display of moose sculptures lit up for Christmas.  Many of the other streets were also decorated for the festive season, making the whole atmosphere very enjoyable. 

Stockholm
Christmas Moose Decoration in a Stockholm Park
Stockholm
Christmas Decorations in a Stockholm Street

After walking around for a few hours and finding something to eat at the many restaurants available, we headed back to the hotel for a good night’s sleep.

Breakfast the next morning was served on the ground floor of the hotel.  There was more than enough variety to satisfy us, and we all had a huge meal.  Ready to take on the day, we rugged up in warm clothes and headed out.

Stockholm Day 1

ABBA Museum

Our first stop was the ABBA museum.  There was an option to take public transport, but we decided that a walk would also give us the opportunity to see Stockholm’s streets and waterfront better.  Tickets for the museum had been pre-booked in Australia before we left.  This should have meant we just walked up to the check in machines and then started our tour.  However, we had also pre-booked audio guides and had to go back to the counter to pick these up, so probably didn’t save any time.  The museum is a cashless shop, so all purchases must be made with credit cards.  We knew this so it wasn’t a problem, but we heard some other people complaining about it.

Stockholm
The ABBA Museum

The tour is self-paced and takes you through the full history of ABBA the group as well as the individuals.  If you are an ABBA fan, this is a must see when in Stockholm.  As well as displays, there are interactive areas, where you can get up on stage and dance and sing with a holographic ABBA.  All of this is recorded for you to take with you when you leave.

Stockholm
ABBA

The gift shop is quite extensive, with anything ABBA for sale.

Vasa Museum

Not far from the ABBA Museum is the famous Vasa museum.  Another must see attraction.   A purpose-built building fully encloses the preserved ship.  It is not until you go inside that you realise just how big the ship is and how amazing its recovery and preservation is.  As well as the ship itself, there is a full description of the recovery process as well as many artifacts from the wreck site.  We could get quite close to the ship and take some good photos, but in peak season, I would imagine that it would be very crowded.

Stockholm
The Vasa Sailing Ship

Swedish History Museum

From Vasa, we walked to the Swedish History Museum.  This contains one of the world’s largest collections of Viking artefacts and medieval art.  Our first stop here was the café for lunch.  There was quite a reasonable range of food, and all of us managed to find something we liked.  After re-fuelling, we spent several hours walking around the fantastic displays.  The Viking section was particularly impressive.  If you are interested in the spread of Christianity in the early middle ages, there is a huge display of early Christian art, ranging from frescos to altars.

Stockholm
Rune Stone at the Historical Museum
Stockholm
Viking Axe at the Historical Museum
Stockholm
Viking Helmet at the Historical Museum

The gold room in the museum contains some of Sweden’s greatest treasures.  There is display after display of Viking crafted gold jewelry and objects.  It was simply magnificent.

Stockholm
Viking Gold at the Historical Museum

Gamla Stan

After dropping souvenirs off at the hotel, we walked around Gamla Stan in the evening.  There was a huge variety of places to eat and after a meal, we spent some time taking in the old narrow streets and buildings before returning to our hotel.  As it was December, everything was very festive, with a Christmas market set up in one of the squares.

Stockholm
Gamla Stan Stockholm

The next day, after another great breakfast at the First Hotel Reisen, we set off to explore Gamla Stan in the daylight.  Only a few minutes from our accommodation, was the Royal Palace, but being a Monday was closed, so we only had a look around the outside, meaning to look inside on Tuesday.  The next stop was Stockholm’s Cathedral.  It is quite small by international standards, but is still very nice inside and worth the visit.  Check out the statue of St George and the Dragon.

Stockholm
The Royal Palace Stockholm
Stockholm
Stockholm Cathedral Altar
Stockholm
Inside Stockholm Cathedral
Stockholm
Stockholm Cathedral

Behind the Cathedral, and opposite the palace is a small Finnish Church.  Behind the church is Jarnpojken, a tiny but cute statue.  People rub it for good luck and leave a small donation.

Stockholm
Jarnpojken in Gamla Stan Stockholm

We spent most of the morning wandering around the old twisting streets and investigating the numerous shops there.

Cruise the Waterways

In the afternoon, we went on a site seeing cruise around Stockholm’s waterways.  They start from the wharf in front of Berzelii Park.  This would be a fantastic cruise in summer, but even in winter gave a great view of the city from a different perspective.  The boat wasn’t very full, so there were plenty of spare seats and no one was crowded.

Coin Museum

There is a coin museum in Gamla Stan.  We noticed it as we looked for somewhere to have dinner.  We were not expecting much, but were very surprised how interesting it was, tracing the history of Swedish currency through the ages.

Stockholm
Coin Museum Gamla Stan Stockholm

Sigtuna and Uppsala

For our final full day in Sweden, we had pre-booked a guided tour to Sigtuna and Uppsala.  We could probably have done this ourselves, but were not confident driving on the right side of the road in icy conditions, so took the easy way out.  It is possible to get public transport to Uppsala, but to see Sigtuna as well in the same day was not possible.

Stockholm to Uppsala

Sigtuna, founded in 980 is the oldest town in Sweden.  It has a very picturesque main street, with traditional wooden buildings.  We spent a while walking around the town and had a nice hot chocolate in one of the cafes.  The original town hall is also there, as well as the ruins of St Olaf’s church.  We visited because of its historical importance and to see the old main street and buildings.

Sigtuna Radhus
Sigtuna Radhus
Sigtuna Main Street
Sigtuna Main Street

Next stop was Gamla Uppsala, to see the Viking burial mounds.  Probably not as interesting as we expected.  Just several large mounds.  If the museum had been open it might have been more interesting, but it was closed.

Viking Burial Mounds at Gamla Uppsala
Viking Burial Mounds at Gamla Uppsala

In Uppsala itself, we went to the Cathedral, the tallest in the Nordic countries.  It is a very impressive building from the outside and stunning inside.  The huge ceilings and the restored medieval frescoes are worth seeing.

Uppsala Cathedral
Uppsala Cathedral
Uppsala Cathedral
Uppsala Cathedral

Royal Palace

On our return to Stockholm, we were just in time to enter the Royal Palace before it closed for the night.  As you expect, the rooms are all magnificent and full of painting and ornate furniture.  Make sure you go to the crown jewels on display.  More stunning jewelry.

Royal Palace Stockholm
Royal Palace Stockholm
Royal Palace Stockholm
Royal Palace Stockholm

Nobel Museum

After dinner, we went to the Nobel museum.  This was probably the most disappointing attraction we visited.  We found it very uninspiring and didn’t spend much time there.  If you are really into Nobel history and want to read through dry histories of the winners, you may find in interesting.

What Did We Think?

So what did we think of Stockholm?  Loved the history, especially Gamla Stan and the museums.  We would not go to Uppsala or Sigtuna again, given our short time frame and would have preferred more time in Stockholm.

 

 

 

Oslo Norway

Oslo Norway

Arriving in Oslo at the Central Train Station at 3:00PM, we made our way to our hotel.  It was just across the road from the station, only a few minutes’ walk.  Very handy, as we were departing by train too.  The train station is very large and modern.  We found it easy to find our way around.

The Clarion Hotel Royal Christiania check in was quick and easy and we liked the rooms.  Nice and comfortable and importantly warm.

Tourist Information Bureau

After dropping our bags off and having a quick freshen up, we headed out to find the local Tourist Information Bureau.  It is located outside the train station and is well sign posted and easy to find.  The staff were very friendly and helpful.  As the bus and tram public transport system is very efficient, we asked about getting passes for the next two days.  They sell the passes there and showed us the best places to catch buses and which numbers to get for the places we intended going to.

Oslo Central Train Station

Outside the Visitor Centre and the Train Station is a large open public space.  We took pictures of the Tiger Statue and Thor’s Hammer that are located there.  During our visit the latest Star Wars movie was being released, so there was a life-sized model of a crashed Tie Fighter as well.  We were very lucky and got some good photos while there were not too many crowds around.

Tiger - Oslo Railway Station
Tiger – Oslo Railway Station
Star Wars Tie Fighter - Oslo Railway Station
Star Wars Tie Fighter – Oslo Railway Station
Mjölnir Thor's Hammer - Oslo
Mjölnir Thor’s Hammer – Oslo

Karl Johans Gate

Opposite the train station is Karl Johans Gate, the main shopping street in Oslo.  Most of the street is a pedestrian mall, except for the cross roads, so be careful when you cross.  The road goes past the cathedral and the parliament building, but we only had a quick look, as we planned to have a better look in two days’ time.

There were large crowds at the Grand Hotel, as the Nobel Peace Prize was being awarded.  The security was visible but not over the top.  The one thing that we found really disturbing was the number of people begging on the streets.  This would be the same in other cities we were to visit as well.

Viking Ship Museum

On the first full day in Oslo, we caught a number 30 bus to the Bygdøy Peninsular.  Some of Oslo’s best museums are located here and we planned to see several of them if time permitted.  We started at the Viking Ship Museum.  The bus stopped right outside, and we arrived just before opening time.  This enabled us to see all the exhibits without crowds.  The three 9th century ships on display are magnificent and the museum really should be a must see for anyone interested in Viking history.

Viking Ship Museum
Viking Ship Museum
Viking Ship Museum
Viking Ship Museum
Viking Ship Museum Oslo
Oslo Viking Ship Museum

Norwegian Folk Museum

A short walk back up the road is the huge open air Norwegian Folk Museum.  Buildings of historical importance from all over Norway have been located here for preservation.  We loved the stave church and the farming village, all set out as they used to be.  It would be possible to spend a whole day here if you wanted to see everything that is available, but we were time limited, so stuck to the plan to see the attractions that interested us the most.  Then we headed in from the cold and had a hot chocolate in the café.

The Norwegian Museum of Cultural History Oslo
The Norwegian Museum of Cultural History
Norsk Folkemuseum
The Norwegian Museum of Cultural History Oslo
Stave Church – The Norsk Folkemuseum
Stave Church - The Norsk Folkemuseum
Stave Church – The Norsk Folkemuseum

Kon-Tiki Museum

We caught the bus outside the museum to the Fram Museum a bit further along the road.  Also located here are the Kon-Tiki and Maritime Museums.  If you buy multi-entry tickets, you get a 10% discount.  We started with the Kon-Tiki.  It gives a full history of Thor Heyerdahl’s adventures and has many artefacts from Thor Heyerdahl’s life, most importantly the Kon-Tiki.

Thor Heyerdahl – Kon Tiki Museum

Fram Polar Exploration Ship Museum

Moving on to the main reason for our visit to the ship museums were went in the amazing Fram Polar Exploration Ship Museum.  The Fram herself is located within one of the buildings along with the Gjøa.  Norway’s proud Polar exploration history is all on display here, from the ships to other artifacts and well laid out displays.  Anyone interested in exploration and what these adventurers went through would love this museum.

The Fram was able to be boarded and you can wander the decks and interior to get a feel for what it was like on board.

Polar Exploration Ship The Fram
Polar Exploration Ship The Fram
The Fram - Polar Exploration Ship
The Fram – Polar Exploration Ship
Gjøa Exploration Ship
Gjøa Exploration Ship
Gjøa Exploration Ship
Gjøa Exploration Ship

Maritime Museum

After visiting the Fram Museum, the Maritime Museum seems quite dull.  The displays are all good quality and the museum is well laid out and run, but we did not spend long there and caught the bus back to central Oslo.

Polar Explorer Statues - Norsk Maritimt Museum Oslo
Polar Explorer Statues – Norsk Maritimt Museum Oslo

Vigeland Park

On our second day, we took a tram out to the Vigeland Park (Vigelandsparken).  It is full of sculptures by Gustav Vigeland, mostly depicting the various stages of human existence.  A very nice park and relaxing to walk around.  Early in the morning, we almost had it to ourselves.

The Vigeland Park
The Vigeland Park
Vigelandsparken Sculpture Park

Royal Palace

On the way back into town, we stopped at the Royal Palace and took a few photos of the building itself and of the guards that were wandering around.

Royal Palace Oslo
Royal Palace Oslo
Royal Palace Oslo
Royal Palace Oslo

Akershus Fortress

Walking back we went past the Akershus Fortress and Franklin D Roosevelt Statue.  The statue is only of interest if you’re passing, but the fortress is impressive.  The fortress itself was closed, but you can still wander around the extensive grounds and visit the military museum contained in it.  It has a large collection, of military hardware on display.  Worth a look if you are into your military history.

Franklin D Rosevelt Statue
Oslo
Akershus – Oslo
Walls of Akershus
Oslo
Akershus at Sunset
M-48 Tank at Akershus

Opera House

We called into the Opera House and walked up onto the roof.  You can get some great views of the city from there, but it was very windy.

Oslo
Oslo Opera House

Historical Museum

The afternoon was spent at the Historical Museum (another tram ride).  There is a nice display of Viking artifacts, which we were interested in seeing.  As a tourist, the rest of the museum was interesting, but not unique, with display from around the world, but really the sort of things any other capital city museum would have.

Oslo
Oslo Historical Museum Viking Shield
Viking Swords at the Oslo Historical Museum

National Gallery of Norway

Nearby is the National Gallery of Norway.  Of interest here is The Scream by Edward Munch.  On our way back to the hotel, we stopped to look at the parliament building, but is was obscured by Christmas decorations (a large wooden building – not that we are complaining, the Christmas decorations were very nice).

Oslo
Norwegian Parliament

So what did we think of Oslo?  Apart from the beggars, we loved it.  There was plenty to see and do.  The public transport is efficient and very easy to use.  The people were friendly and helpful.  What more could you want?

Copenhagen The Beautiful Capital City of Denmark

Flying to Copenhagen

We have visited Copenhagen twice during trips to Europe. The first was a very short trip because our flight was delayed and we lost over a day before we had to fly to Bergen. The second trip was for four days, when we were able to see a lot more of the Danish capital as well as some of the surrounding area. We flew into Copenhagen from Tromso in Norway on our second visit.

Travel From the Airport to the City

On both occasions, we caught a taxi to our hotel because we chose convenience over the cheaper option of a train.

Accommodation

We chose hotels in the centre of the city on both occasions. The Alexandra Copenhagen for our first trip and First Hotel Twentyseven for the second, because they were close to most attractions and Central Station. Neither hotel had a restaurant, but did provide breakfast and there were plenty of options for meals close by.

Once checked in at our hotel , we walked around town for the remainder of the afternoon and into the evening.

Copenhagen Card

As our second stay was four days long, we purchased Copenhagen Cards before leaving Australia. these were available for collection at the Tivoli Gardens booking office so we dropped in to collect them.

The Copenhagen card provides free entry into most of Copenhagen’s attractions. As a great bonus it includes free public transport around the city as far as Roskilde and Helsingør. Ours were for 72 hours and were used extensively. Before you buy one make sure you will get value out of it by working out where you will go and what tbe would have cost without the card.

Hans Christian Andersen Statue Copenhagen Denmark
Hans Christian Andersen Statue

National Museet

A short walk down the Hans Christian Anderson Boulevard was the National Museet (museum). This is one of the world’s great museums with excellent exhibits illustrating Denmark’s history. Extremely well laid out, you start at the pre-historical section, and then make our way through Viking times, the coming of Christianity through to modern-day.

There is an excellent collection of Viking artifacts, ranging from swords and shields to boats and rune stones. Some of the best-preserved bog bodies are also on display. Gruesome but captivating at the same time.

Bog Body - National Museet - Copenhagen
Bog Body – National Museet – Copenhagen
Swords - National Museet - Copenhagen
Swords – National Museet – Copenhagen
Hindsgavl Dagger - National Museet Copenhagen
Hindsgavl Dagger – National Museet Copenhagen

On the second floor is a very nice café where we stopped for a hot chocolate and snack, before pressing on. We spend around two hours here and could have taken longer if not pressed for time.

Christiansborg Palace

Christianborg Palace at Night Copenhagen
Christiansborg Palace at Night

Reception Rooms

The reception rooms are all beautifully laid out and decorated. T

The banquet hall is decorated Bjørn Nørgaard’s colourful tapestries, Venetian glass chandeliers hang from the ceiling, and the walls are decorated with yellow marbling.

The throne room, where the Queen receives kings, presidents and ambassadors is also open to inspect. The king’s throne is adorned with two golden lions and the queen’s throne features two gilded griffons.

The Royal Stables

Still operating as the royal stables with resident horses this building also preserves the history by displaying and conserving carriages. The stable’s finest vehicle is the Golden State Coach. It was built in 1840 and is coated with 24-carat gold leaf. The oldest coach in the stables is Queen Dowager Juliane Marie’s state coach which dates from 1778.

Christiansborg Palace Royal Stables Copenhagen Denmark
Golden State Coach

Ruins under Christiansborg Palace

The ruins under Christiansborg Castle, date back to 1167 and the original Bishop Absalon’s Castle. Walking around this underground site, you will get an idea of how the castle was continually renewed and developed.

Tivoli Gardens

We went to the Tivoli Gardens in the evening, because many other attractions were closed and we were able to see the rides lit up. The gardens are very popular with locals and tourists and were very busy. We found them to be more crowded than expected and difficult to get through at times. Certainly very pretty, with everything lit up, but we found it quite boring, and apart from a coffee and a walk around, did not stay more than an hour.

Tivoli Gardens at Night Copenhagen
Tivoli Gardens at Night

Strøget

Christmas Tree - Stroget - Copenhagen
Christmas Tree – Stroget – Copenhagen
Christmas Tree - Stroget - Copenhagen
Christmas Tree – Stroget – Copenhagen

Round Tower

Located in the centre of town not far from Storget the Round Tower provides a magnificent view of the city. Access is via a spiral walkway that takes up the full width of the tower. The final part consists of some short one way ladders where you need to make way for other visitors. The viewing platform circles the full roof of the tower and there are signs indicating the location of important buildings.

Rosenborg Palace and Crown Jewels

Walking through town to the Rosenborg Palace in the early morning allowed us to experience the sights and sounds of Copenhagen. The grounds approaching the palace were beautiful, even in winter and were enjoyable to walk around.

The interior of the palace is furnished in its medieval style and is very dark. This contrasts with Christiansborg Palace which we saw later which is very bright and decorated in a modern style.

Rosenborg’s big draw card is the Crown Jewels which are displayed in the palace’s dungeon. They are very well set out and you are able to get quite close to view them. The crowns even have steps next to them so that you can get a better view.

Jen Olsen’s Clock

Located in the Town Hall this amazing clock was undergoing maintenance when we visited. Access was still available enabling to to view it but not see it operate.

Friederik’s Church

The Marble Church with the characteristic copper green dome is one of the most impressive churches of the city. There is a magnificent view from the dome, which can be visited at 1 pm every day during the summer months and the same hours in the weekends of the rest of the year.

The church is open daily to the public, with restricted hours on Friday and Sunday.

Nyhavn and Amalienborg Palace

Getting to Nyhavn, most of the usual crowds were yet to arrive, so we could see all of the docks and buildings without other people around. The same went for the Amalienborg Palace. There was only a few people there. We took it as an excellent opportunity to take pictures of the palace and guards.

Nyhaven - Copenhagen
Buildings and Boats in Nyhavn – Copenhagen
Nyhaven - Copenhagen
Nyhavn – Copenhagen
The Canal at Nyhaven - Copenhagen
The Canal at Nyhavn – Copenhagen
Nyhaven - Copenhagen
Nyhavn – Copenhagen
Amalienborg Palace - Copenhagen
Amalienborg Palace – Copenhagen
Guard at Amalienborg Palace - Copenhagen
Guard at Amalienborg Palace – Copenhagen

The Little Mermaid Statue

One of the big attractions in Copenhagen is the Little Mermaid Statue. Its biggest criticism though is the size of the crowds of people gathered there. Not early in the morning though. There were less than ten of us, and could get photos of just us by the statue. Nearby is the Geflion Fountain. In winter the water is turned off, so it was not as spectacular as when operating, but still a very nice sculpture.

Copenhagen
The Little Mermaid – Copenhagen
Copenhagen
Geflion Fountain – Copenhagen

Canal Cruise

A canal cruise is a great way to see the highlights of Copenhagen giving  different perspective to that seen from the streets. Taking about and hour the cruise enable to to see Nyhavn the Opera House and many other landmarks from the canals. A commentary provides a good overview of the history of the sights as you go. We sat in the open area at the rear of the boat. This gave us a great view in all directions, without the windows or roof of the boat getting in the way.

Roskilde

Travel to Roskilde by train was covered by the Copenhagen Card, as was entry to the attractions there. We caught the train at central station and it was a short 20 minute trip to Roskilde. We walked into town from the train station taking in the main street and lovely gardens as we went.

Viking Boat Museum

Located on Roskilde Harbour this museum houses five preserved viking boats. The displays are well presented with viewing platforms enabling excellent views of the displays.

If you have children, there is an interactive area for them, where they are able to go onto a replica ship.

 Roskilde Cathedral

Roskilde Cathedral is the traditional resting place of Danish monarchs. As such there is a huge amount of history present there as well as the magnificent building itself. We spent two hours making our way around the tombs and interior of the cathedral before heading towards to Viking Boat Museum

Helsingør

We caught the 45 minute traIn ride from Copenhagen Central and again used our Copenhagen Card. The main reason for visiting this city, was Kronborg Castle, located only a short walk from the train station. As we walked to the castle, we found some interesting statues along with a male version of the little mermaid.

Kronborg Castle is famous as the setting for Shakespeare’s Hamlet. The castle interior is furnished in places as it was in the middle ages. We found the highlight to be the dungeon level which had limited lighting making it very atmospheric. As you wander around this level you are able to visualise how guards in medieval Denmark would have felt.

What Did We Think?

We found Copenhagen very easy to find your way around and we felt very safe. People were very friendly and helpful and the city centre is full of great attractions. We visited in December the first time and the city was full of festive decorations, with most shops having candles in their doorways, as well as decorations. Travel using the Copenhagen Card was easy and cheap which made the trips to Roskilde and Helsingor simple.

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