The USS Alabama (BB-8) was a pre-dreadnought battleship of the United States Navy, commissioned in 1900 as part of the Illinois class. Built during a period of rapid naval expansion, she represented America’s growing ambition to become a major sea power at the turn of the twentieth century. Armed with four 13-inch guns in two twin turrets and supported by a powerful secondary battery, Alabama combined heavy firepower with thick armour protection typical of battleships of her era.
USS Alabama served in the Atlantic Fleet and later with the Great White Fleet period of American naval development, although she did not participate in major combat operations. Her duties included training exercises, fleet manoeuvres, and diplomatic cruises that demonstrated American naval strength abroad. By the 1910s, advances in battleship technology had rendered pre-dreadnoughts obsolete. USS Alabama was decommissioned in 1920 and later used as a target ship before being scrapped.
Photographs of USS Alabama
Pre-Modernisation
USS Alabama in 1901USS Alabama in 1901 during the review of the north Atlantic fleet, c. 1905USS Alabama June 1901USS Alabama (BB-8) crewmen watch the photographer while in port, 1901USS Alabama 1903USS Alabama (BB-8) seen off New York in 1904USS Alabama (BB-8) & Illinois (BB-7) in New York, by West Pier # 7, circa 1905USS Alabama May 2, 1907USS Alabama in 1908USS AlabamaUSS AlabamaUSS Alabama (BB-8) stern view.
Post-Modernisation
USS Alabama in Oct. 1912USS Alabama in October 1912USS Alabama (BB-8) in October 1912USS Alabama (BB-8) underway, circa 1918USS Alabama (BB-8) on May 19, 1918USS Alabama (BB-8) in Middle West Chamber Gatun Locks, Going South 7 July 1919USS Alabama off Philadelphia in 1919
Detail
USS Alabama showing one of her 14 x 6/40 guns and shutters at New York Navy Yard on 27 November 1911.USS Alabama (BB-8)USS Alabama (BB-8) starboard view, showing secondary battery, 1903Bow view of USS Alabama (BB-8) New York Navy Yard, 20 November 1911USS Alabama (BB-8) in Dry Dock Number 2, US Navy Yard, 12 November 1907. Showing West Wall.Sunday morning quarters, when the commanding officer inspects USS Alabama
As a Target Ship
Ex-Alabama (BB-8), as seen on 24 September 1921. The photo shows the effects of two hits by bombs on the bow of the ship.September 23, 1921 ex-USS Alabama BB-8 in Chesapeake Bay in use as a aerial bombing target shipSeptember 23, 1921 ex-USS Alabama BB-8 in Chesapeake Bay in use as a aerial bombing target shipex-Alabama is hit by a phosphorus bomb, while serving as a target for U.S. Army bombers in Chesapeake Bay, September 1921Ex-USS Alabama (BB-8) smoking after a phosphorous bomb hit, Sept 1921Sunken wreck of ex-Alabama, in Chesapeake BayThe ship’s sunken wreck in Chesapeake Bay, photographed from off her starboard side, circa 1921September 1921 Wreck of ex-USS Alabama BB-8 sunk in shallow water in Chesapeake BayView on board the ship’s sunken wreck of ex-Alabama, in Chesapeake BayEx-USS Alabama (BB-8) damaged after bombing trialsex-USS Alabama (BB-8) after a hit by a 300lb bombShip’s hulk being scrapped at the Union Shipbuilding Company, Baltimore, Maryland, 2 June 1928