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Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex

Deep Space Stations 43 and 46

Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex

Located a 40-minute drive from the centre of Canberra, ACT Australia, the Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex (CDSCC) is an important part of NASA’s tracking network. Construction at the site in the Tidbinbilla Valley commenced in June 1963 and operations started in December 1964. Chosen due to it’s proximity to Canberra Tidbinbilla’s surrounding valley walls also shield it from stray radio signals.

Since it’s early beginnings, CDSCC has been integral to the success of the moon landings and space probes sent to the outer planets. As these probes travelled further from Earth, antennae have been upgraded and additional ones of greater diameter and therefore able to receive weaker signals added.

How to Get There

Driving is the only real option to get here, as there is no public transport. The complex has a large car park outside the front gate.

What to See

During our visit (February 2024) the visitor centre was closed so access into the site was unavailable. Despite this, the information board around the car park gave a great history of the CDSCC. Relocated near the entrance, several decommissioned tracking dishes are impressive because of their size. These dished are visible from the access road as you drive in.

What Did We Think?

The setting of the huge dishes in the Australian bush is impressive and a great sight to see. Had the Visitor Centre been open the visit would have been better, but was interesting and education nonetheless. A great place to drop into, especially if you have visited Mount Stromlo or are on your way to the Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve.

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Narrabri Paul Wild Observatory

Antenna No. 2

Narrabri Paul Wild Observatory

Operated by the CSIRO and located 25 km west of Narrabri in north-west New South Wales, the Paul Wild Observatory is an array of six 22 metre antennas used for radio astronomy. This was an unexpected highlight of our trip to the north-west, because we were not aware it existed until we arrived in Narrabri.

Visitors must put mobile phones into flight mode and switch off Bluetooth devices because the can overwhelm the weak signal the telescopes are detecting.

The Visitor Centre

This modern visitors’ centre has excellent displays showing the layout of the radio telescopes and information boards. These displays are interesting because they explain how the array works.

The Antennas

Five of the six telescopes run on a rail track outside the centre, so you should always be able to see them. The sixth one is too far away to see. During our visit five were close, so we were able to photographs them all at once. Antenna number 2 was sitting right next to the car park, so we were able to see it in detail.

Paul Wild Memorial

A sundial memorial to Paul Wild sits near the car park, as a tribute to his career in radio astronomy.

Dr John Paul Wild was a British-born Australian scientist. Following service in World War II as a radar officer in the Royal Navy, he became a radio astronomer in Australia for the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, the fore-runner of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO). In the 1950s and 1960s he made discoveries based on radio observations of the Sun. During the late 1960s and early 1970s his team built and operated the world’s first solar radio-spectrographs and subsequently the Culgoora radio-heliograph which is now named after him.

In 1972 Paul Wild invented Interscan, a standard microwave landing system. From 1978 to 1985 he was chairman of the CSIRO, during which time he expanded the organisation’s scope and directed its restructuring. He retired from the CSIRO in 1986 to lead the Very Fast Train Joint Venture, a private sector project that sought to build a high-speed railway between Melbourne and Sydney. Lack of support from government brought it to an end in 1991. In his later years he worked on gravitational theory.

Paul Wild Memorial Narrabri Paul Wild Observatory
Paul Wild Memorial

Outside Displays

Several old telescopes are on display, including one of the heliograph antennas, which you will see at the entrance.

What Did We Think?

Not only do you see the huge antennas up close, but it is a fun learning experience on how radio astronomy works. A great place to visit if you are in the area.